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环境权是伴随着人类环境危机而产生的一种新的权利概念或社会主张。传统法学理论囿于其固有的局限 ,难以有效解决环境问题尤其是环境侵权问题 ,因而有必要创设新的法律权利———环境权。环境权是道义权利、应有权利的法定化 ;是集体权利和个体权利之汇合 ,是权利和义务的高度统一 ,是一种新型法权。
Environmental rights are a new kind of concept of rights or social ideas that accompany the crisis of human environment. Due to its inherent limitations, traditional jurisprudence theory can not effectively solve the environmental problems, especially the environmental ones. Therefore, it is necessary to create new legal rights --- the right of environment. Environmental rights are moral rights and should be legalized. They are the combination of collective rights and individual rights. They are a high degree of unity of rights and obligations and a new type of legal right.