卡尔·奥尔夫(1895--工982)是德国当代著名的作曲家和儿童音乐教育家。他在几十年的音乐教学实践中,独创了儿童音乐教学体系,在世界音乐史上占有重要的地位。奥尔夫音乐教学的主旨是,力图通过音乐实践形式--即兴演奏,利用动作与节奏的结合,以唤起人们潜在的音乐本能,使音乐成为人们自发的要求,促使其学生思维能力的充分发挥。他的这一教学理论,在儿童音乐教学中产生了很大影响,引起广大音乐 Carl Orff (1895 - Work 982) is a contemporary German composer and children’s music educator. He in decades of music teaching practice, the original creation of children’s music teaching system, occupies an important position in the history of world music. The main purpose of Orff’s music teaching is to try to arouse the potential instinct of music through the combination of action and rhythm through improvisation and music practice, to make music become the spontaneous requirement of people and to give full play to their students’ thinking ability . His teaching theory has had a great influence on children’s music teaching and has caused a lot of music