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薇拉·凯瑟不同创作时期的作品都重复着人与土地的故事,塑造了一系列与自然相融相契,浑然合一的自然之子。在创作生涯早期,凯瑟的生态思想主要表现在对人与土地的关系的关注,中期她转向对人类精神生态危机的洞悉,而在后期她尝试寻找缓和人与自然紧张关系的途径,提倡“回归自然”的生存方式。本文从生态批评的视角分析凯瑟三个创作时期的代表作,探讨凯瑟在不同创作时期生态思想的逐步演变及原因。
The works of Vera Cather during different periods of his creation all repeat the story of man and the land and create a series of natural children who are in perfect harmony with nature. In her early career, Cather’s ecological thinking mainly focused on the relationship between man and land. In the medium term, she turned to insight into the ecological crisis of human beings. In the later period, she tried to find ways to ease the tension between man and nature and advocated “Return to nature” way of life. This essay analyzes the representative works of Kaiser during the three creative periods from the perspective of ecocriticism and discusses the gradual evolution and causes of Kaiser’s ecological thoughts in different periods of creation.