漕粮是中国特有的实物税征收方式。它是维护封建王朝的血脉,也是自然经济的产物。漕运自秦朝即已产生,开始以河运为主,后来又开始了海运。但除少数王朝外,河运是基本的运输方式,清代也不例外。但因为各种因缘巧合的原因,海运在清前期屡有提议,道光初年成为事实。这次海运曾在朝野引发了广泛争议,双方基于各自不同的立场展开激烈的讨论,所反映的问题是令今人深思的。 Grain grain is China’s unique tax collection methods. It is to maintain the blood of the feudal dynasty, but also a product of the natural economy. Water transport has been produced since the Qin Dynasty, and began to river-based, and later began shipping. However, with the exception of a few dynasties, river transport is the basic mode of transport, the Qing Dynasty is no exception. However, due to a variety of causal reasons, maritime transport has repeatedly proposed in the early Qing Dynasty, Daoguang became a fact in its first year. The maritime transport has caused widespread controversy in both the ruling and opposition parties. The two sides have heated discussions based on their different positions. The issues reflected in this passage make people think deeply.