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新中国成立30年来,中国的农村环境逐步遭受到污染,其根本原因是新中国相当长时期内执行了一条优先发展高污染的重化工业的工业化方针。为了解决日益显现出来的农村环境污染问题,政府将环境问题列入了议事日程,相应的治理措施也陆续出台。回顾历史,这一时期环境问题的出现有其特定的国际和国内背景。审视当时政府治理农村环境问题的政策和措施,其历史局限性十分明显。时至今日,这种局限性仍然没有根本改观。
In the 30 years since the founding of New China, the rural environment in China has been gradually polluted. The fundamental reason for this is that for quite some time after the founding of People’s Republic of China, China implemented an industrialized policy giving priority to the development of a heavily polluting heavy industry. In order to solve the increasingly emerging rural environmental pollution problems, the government has put the environmental issues on the agenda and corresponding regulatory measures have been put in place. Looking back on history, the emergence of environmental problems during this period has its own specific international and domestic backgrounds. When examining the government’s policies and measures to govern the rural environment at that time, its historical limitations were quite clear. Until now, this limitation has not fundamentally changed.