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中华民族作为多民族的共同体具有悠久的历史,但具有国族意义的中华民族却是从近代开始出现的。近代中国国族的形成是在特定历史条件下的一种主观构建。近百年的历程中,中国的国族构建蕴含着国族构建的一般特征,但也展示出特有的构建路径与模式,这种特定的构建道路也影响和制约着国族的基本形态。经过近百年的构建历程,中华民族基本上完成了国族构建的历史任务,从一个传统的自在的民族,逐步转型成为具有国族意义的现代民族。但中国的国族构建仍然是初步的,还存在诸多不完善甚至是不完整之处,中国国族建设的任务仍然繁重。回顾国族构建的历史,对于当代中国国族建设的顺利展开和推进,提供了重要的借鉴与启示。
As a multi-ethnic community, the Chinese nation has a long history, but the Chinese nation with its national significance has emerged from the modern era. The formation of modern Chinese nationality is a kind of subjective construction under certain historical conditions. In the course of nearly one hundred years, China’s national construction embodies the general characteristics of national construction, but it also shows its unique construction path and mode. This particular construction road also affects and restrain the basic form of the nation. After nearly a hundred years of construction, the Chinese nation has basically completed the historical mission of building the nation. From a traditional and comfortable nation, the Chinese nation has gradually transformed itself into a modern nation with national significance. However, the nation building in China is still preliminary. There are still many imperfections and even incompleteities. The task of building Chinese nationality is still heavy. Recalling the history of nation-building provides an important reference and inspiration for the smooth development and promotion of the national construction in contemporary China.