学界关于制度均衡是一种什么样的均衡状态一直存在着争议。部分学者认为其是一种帕累托最优状态,但是帕累托最优是建立在完全理性基础上的,而根据西蒙有限理性学说,人往往追求的是满意而非最优。那么,究竟用什么来作为制度均衡的评判标准?论文将在对帕累托最优和满意原则进行分析的基础上,探索制度均衡的评判标准。 There is always controversy about what kind of equilibrium the academic equilibrium is about. Some scholars think that it is a Pareto optimality, but Pareto optimality is based on complete rationality. According to Simon’s bounded rationality theory, people tend to seek satisfaction rather than optimality. So, what exactly should be used as the criterion of system equilibrium? The thesis will explore the criteria of system equilibrium based on the analysis of Pareto’s principle of optimality and satisfaction.