一、行政权的基本概念和渊源行政权,是依照法律规定,组织和管理公共事务以及提供公共服务的权力,是社会中运用最广泛,与民众最息息相关的一种国家权力。十七世纪初,孟德斯鸠在继承英国思想家洛克的观点基础上,最早提出了分权学说,国家权力分为立法权、行政权和司法权。至此,行政权登入了法学理论的大雅之堂。 I. The Basic Concepts and Origins of Administrative Power Administrative power is the power to organize and manage public affairs and to provide public services in accordance with the law. It is the most widely used and most closely linked state power in society. At the beginning of the seventeenth century, Montesquieu first proposed the theory of decentralization on the basis of inheriting the view of Locke, a British thinker. State power is divided into legislative power, executive power and judicial power. At this point, the executive power logged in the courtesy of jurisprudence.