古代小说中存在着为数不少的男神—凡女故事。在这类故事中,大多被男神所祟的女性非病即死,男神也以被杀作为结局。从生态视角而言,这类故事反映了女性与自然本质上的一致:被侮辱与被损害者。女性遭遇的不幸,是男性中心主义使然,男神则祟女的叙事中被污名化。追根究底,人类与男神的矛盾是对资源占有的矛盾,这种矛盾导致人际冲突,进而导致人与自然的冲突。挖掘中国古代小说中反生态的因素,可以让传统文化更好地发挥其构建和谐社会的功能。 Ancient novels there are a large number of gods - where the story of women. In this type of story, most women who are deluded by the male god are not sick or dead, and the male god is also killed. From an ecological point of view, such stories reflect the essence of women and nature: insulted and victimized. The unfortunate experience of women is dominated by male centralism, while the male gods are stigmatized in their narratives. In the final analysis, the contradiction between man and God is the contradiction of the possession of resources. This contradiction leads to interpersonal conflicts, which lead to the conflict between man and nature. Mining the anti-ecological factors in ancient Chinese novels can make the traditional culture better play its function of building a harmonious society.