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古埃及劳动人民在尼罗河两岸创造了辉煌灿烂的古代文明,古王国时期的采石文化作为古代埃及文明的组成部分同样光彩夺目。古王国时期最伟大的建筑形式莫过于金字塔,这一时期的采石文化深深地打上了金字塔的烙印。采石文化由采石方式、采石对象、采石场所、采石动机和采石历史五部分组成。采石方式与古王国时期的科学技术水平密切相关;采石对象体现在古代埃及的地质背景和石材种类上;采石场所是采石文化的核心内容,古代采石场沿尼罗河两岸的近水分布是其主要特征;采石动机具有一定的行为学意义,就地取材是其主要原则;采石历史提供了采石文化的时间维度,是研究采石文化的重要线索。
The ancient Egyptian working people created brilliant splendid ancient civilizations on both sides of the Nile. The ancient quarry culture of the ancient Kingdom was equally dazzling as an integral part of ancient Egyptian civilization. The greatest architectural form of the ancient Kingdom than the pyramid, the quarrying culture of this period marked the pyramid mark. Quarrying culture by the quarrying methods, quarrying objects, quarrying, quarrying motivation and quarrying history of five parts. Quarrying is closely related to the level of science and technology in the ancient kingdoms. Quarrying objects are reflected in the geological background and stone types of ancient Egypt. Quarrying is the core content of quarrying culture. Quarrying of ancient quarries along the Nile near the water The distribution is the main characteristic. Quarry motivation has certain behavioral significance and the main principle is that the quarrying of the quarry is the main principle. The history of quarrying provides the time dimension of the quarrying culture, which is an important clue for the quarrying culture research.