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《]经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》签订以来,由于条约缺乏有效的实施机制,使得社会权利的保护问题一直无法落到实处,2008年12月10日《〈经济、社会和文化权利国际公约〉任择议定书》在联合国大会通过并已于2013年5月5日正式生效,使这一问题得到一定程度的解决,然而,由于国际人权环境和议定书固有的一些特点的影响,议定书的实施仍然存在一些不如人意之处。因此有必要建立健全相应的国内实施机制,与《〈经济、社会和文化权利国际公约〉任择议定书》中的缔约国报告程序、个人来文程序、国家来文程序、调查程序等一系列救济程序相结合,进一步加强对个人社会权的国际保护,完善国际人权法体系,从而推动国际人权保护事业的发展。
Since the signing of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the lack of an effective mechanism for implementing the treaties has rendered the protection of social rights impractical. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights The adoption of the Optional Protocol at the UN General Assembly and its formal entry into force on May 5, 2013, have resulted in a certain degree of resolution of this issue. However, due to the inherent characteristics of the international human rights environment and the Protocol, the implementation of the Protocol remains There are some disappointments. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and improve the corresponding domestic implementation mechanism and cooperate with a series of relief procedures such as the reporting procedure in the State party to the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the personal communications procedure, the national communications procedure and the investigation procedure To further strengthen the international protection of individual social rights and improve the system of international human rights law so as to promote the development of international human rights protection.