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1949年11月,美国与其欧美主要盟国成立了秘密组织——巴黎统筹委员会(简称“巴统”),旨在从经济上遏制苏联和东欧社会主义国家。巴统除对列入军需品清单、原子能清单和战略安全清单IL/I的物资进行完全禁运外,对列入IL/II和IL/III的具有重要价值的工业制品和军民两用产品,或限制数量或监视其出口流向。新中国成立后,美国政府决定禁止向中国出口“1A”清单物资,而对“1B”清单物
In November 1949, the United States and its major allies in Europe and the United States established a secret organization, the Paris Co-ordinating Committee (PSO), to economically deter Soviet and Eastern European socialist countries. In addition to the complete embargo imposed on the items listed on the munitions list, the atomic energy list and the strategic safety list IL / I, the Batumi targets on the valuable industrial and commercial dual-use products listed in IL / II and IL / III, Or limit the number or monitor its outlet flow. After the founding of New China, the U.S. government decided to ban the export of “1A” list items to China, and to “1B” list items