关注人、追求人的解放和发展,是唯物史观的出发点和核心价值取向。由于历史任务所限,马克思主义创始人在唯物史观的研究中,曾经历了一个以关注人为起点到以阶级解放及其条件的探索为诉求的研究重点转向过程。随着时代的变迁及历史任务的变化,人的发展问题应在更高层面上复归为唯物史观的主题之一。确立唯物史观科学认识与价值取向统一的理念,将人的发展确定为唯物史观中与科学认识维度相关联的基本价值维度,是当代社会实践的要求,也是唯物史观理论自身发展的需要。 Focusing on people and pursuing the emancipation and development of people are the starting point and core value orientation of historical materialism. Due to the limitation of historical tasks, the founder of Marxism, in the study of historical materialism, has gone through a process of shifting his research focus from focusing on human beings to seeking the liberation of classes and the exploration of his conditions. With the changes of the times and the changes of historical tasks, the issue of human development should be regained as one of the major themes of the historical materialism at a higher level. It is the requirement of contemporary social practice that the establishment of the concept of scientific understanding of the materialism and the unity of value orientation and the determination of human development as the basic value dimension associated with the scientific understanding dimension in the historical materialism and the need of the development of the historical materialism itself .