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目的探讨认知行为干预对神经源性膀胱患者生活质量的影响。方法将2015年1月至2016年1月该院收治的60例神经源性膀胱患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各30例,对照组常规给予间歇性清洁导尿治疗和理论知识教育,观察组在此基础上给予认知行为干预,30 d后观察两组患者依从性、日常生活活动能力,记录生活质量评分。结果干预30 d后,观察组依从性和日常生活活动能力均高于对照组,生活质量各方面得分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对神经源性膀胱患者进行认知行为干预,可显著提高患者依从性和改善其生活质量,减少并发症发生率。
Objective To investigate the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on the quality of life of neurogenic bladder patients. Methods Sixty patients with neurogenic bladder admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine intermittent catheterization and catheterization And the theoretical knowledge of education, observation group on the basis of cognitive and behavioral interventions, 30 days after the observation of two groups of patients compliance, activities of daily living, quality of life score was recorded. Results After intervention for 30 days, the compliance of the observation group and the activities of daily living were higher than those of the control group. The scores of quality of life in all aspects were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Cognitive and behavioral intervention in patients with neurogenic bladder can significantly improve patient compliance and quality of life, and reduce the incidence of complications.