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目的了解糖尿病患者的社会支持和生存质量状况,探讨其相关性,为临床医疗、护理干预和健康教育提供依据。方法以社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(DSQL)作为研究工具,对湛江市5所医院住院和门诊随访的共150例患者进行问卷调查。结果糖尿病患者社会支持总分及各维度得分均低于国内常模,生存质量的DSQL均值为(61.66±14.86)分,处于中低水平;DM患者的社会支持与生存质量呈正相关(r=0.292,P﹤0.01)。结论糖尿病患者社会支持和生存质量均较低,呈正相关关系,帮助患者建立有效的社会支持网络对提高其生存质量有着积极的意义。
Objective To understand the status of social support and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus and to explore the correlation between them and provide basis for clinical medical care, nursing intervention and health education. Methods The social support rating scale (SSRS) and the quality of life scale of diabetic patients (DSQL) were used as research tools to survey 150 hospitalized patients and 5 outpatients in Zhanjiang City. Results The total score of social support and all dimensions of diabetic patients were lower than that of domestic norm. The average DSQL of quality of life was (61.66 ± 14.86) points, which was at the low and middle level. There was a positive correlation between DM and social quality of life (r = 0.292 , P <0.01). Conclusion The social support and quality of life in diabetic patients are both low and positively correlated, helping patients to establish an effective social support network has a positive meaning to improve their quality of life.