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几百年前,上海是个小镇,医生看病兼卖药,没有专门药店。以后,医生才逐步固定下来,开设药店。远在1695年伤外科医生姜宾远开设姜衍泽药店,看病兼卖伤膏药。嗣后,距今200年间,童涵春药店及其他药店相继开设,上海的中药行业的规模逐步扩大。那时的药店是商兼手工的行业,“前店后工场”,设备简陋。生产的丸散膏丹、花露药酒,在经营中占很大比重。胡庆余、蔡同德、雷允上和童涵春“四大户”中药店,其名牌中
A few hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small town where doctors visited the doctors and sold medicines without specialized pharmacies. Later, the doctor gradually settled down and opened a pharmacy. As far back as 1695, the injured surgeon Jiang Binyuan opened a Jiang Yanze pharmacy to see a doctor and sell the wound plaster. Later, in the 200 years since then, Tong Han Chun pharmacies and other pharmacies have been established one after another. The scale of the Chinese medicine industry in Shanghai is gradually expanding. At that time, the pharmacy was a business and manual industry, and the “front shop and back factory” were poorly equipped. The production of Dandan Dandan and Hualu Yaoji has a large proportion in the business. Hu Qingyu, Cai Tongde, Lei Yunshang, and Tong Hanchun’s “Four Big Households” of Traditional Chinese Medicine Stores, Their Famous Brands