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日本经济腾飞曾为世人瞩目。但20世纪90年代初以来,随着泡沫经济的破灭,日本经济陷入严重的衰退之中。个人消费欲振乏力,金融改革沉疴不起,经济增长停滞不前,复苏时间遥遥无期。1990年至2000年,日本经济年均增长率仅为1.75%,大大低于同期美国经济增长水平。据日本政府预测,2001年度日本名义和实际 GDP 增长率,分别为-2.4%和-0.9%,2002年度分别为-1%和零增长,经济形势空前严峻。有专家认为,与60、70年代富有活力的日本经济相比,90年代以来的日本经济堪称患了“日本病”。一、“日本病”的六大症状1.消费需求一蹶不振。民间消费需求占日本 GDP 接近六成,是影响甚至决定日本经济运行和发展状况的
Japan’s economic take-off has attracted worldwide attention. However, with the burst of the bubble economy in Japan since the early 1990s, Japan’s economy has been plunged into a serious recession. Vulnerable personal consumption, weak financial reform, economic growth stagnated, the recovery time in the foreseeable future. From 1990 to 2000, the average annual growth rate of Japan’s economy was only 1.75%, much lower than that of the U.S. economy in the same period. According to the forecast by the Japanese government, the nominal and real GDP growth rates of Japan in 2001 were -2.4% and -0.9% respectively. In 2002, they were -1% and zero respectively. The economic situation was unprecedentedly grim. Some experts think that since the 1990s the Japanese economy has suffered from “Japanese disease” compared to the dynamic Japanese economy of the 1960s and 1970s. First, “Japanese disease ” six symptom 1. Consumer demand sluggish. Demand for private consumption accounts for nearly 60% of Japan’s GDP, affecting or even determining Japan’s economic performance and development.