目前，关于今年世界经济增长速度的预测，尽管还存在争论，但世界经济增长速度放缓已成定局。根据国际货币基金组织的预测，今年世界经济增长速度将由去年4．8％下降至3．4％，其中，发达国家将由去年的4．1％降到2．2％；发展中国家将由去年的5．7％降到5．1％。经合组织预 At present, the forecast of the world economic growth this year, though there is still controversy, the slowdown in the world economic growth is a foregone conclusion. According to the forecast of the International Monetary Fund, the world economic growth rate will drop to 3.4% this year from 4.8% last year, of which the developed countries will drop from 4.1% last year to 2.2%; the developing countries will change from last year’s 5.7% to 5.1%. OECD pre-