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作为对“佐藤外交”政策的实践,1937年3月日本政府派出以经济界巨头儿玉谦次为团长的访华经济使节团。国民政府捕捉到了日本对华态度的变化,给予使团高规格的接待。关于国交调整等重要问题,蒋介石通过张群与儿玉进行了秘密交涉,双方就华北问题乃国交调整上的最大障碍必须解决这一点达成了共识。然就这一问题的解决,张群主张以政治谈判的形式、通盘解决的途径,与儿玉主张以经济形式入手、渐进式解决的途径之间,存在分歧。儿玉的主张更多体现了他对日本国内政治空气、尤其是军部态度的顾虑。虽然儿玉使团访华并未改变中日关系恶化的现状,然而它确立了两国解决华北问题之开端,日本政府也借此承认了国民政府币制改革的成功。儿玉使团这种民间外交的模式,为战时日本经济界开展对华民间外交工作起到先导作用。
As a practice of “Sato Diplomacy” policy, in March 1937 the Japanese government sent an economic mission to China headed by Yu Qianqian, the economic giant. The National Government captures the changes in Japan’s attitude toward China and gives high-level reception to the mission. On the important issue of the adjustment of the national diplomacy, Chiang Kai-shek secretly negotiated with Kodama through Zhang Qun. The two sides reached a consensus on the issue that the North China issue must be the biggest obstacle in the adjustment of the national diplomacy. However, on this issue, Zhang Qun advocated that there should be differences between the ways in which political negotiations were conducted and the ways in which Zhang Yu tackled the situation in a comprehensive manner and the way Jade Jade advocated in economic form and gradual settlement. Kodama claims more reflects his political atmosphere in Japan, especially the military’s concerns. Although KIA’s mission to China did not change the deterioration of the Sino-Japanese relations, it established the beginning of the two countries’ solution to the North China issue. The Japanese government also recognized the success of the reform of the national government’s currency system. The model of Kodama Ambassadorial Civil Diplomacy has played a leading role in waging civil diplomacy with China in wartime Japan’s economic circles.