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目的:探讨助产士门诊的开展对孕产期的影响。方法:采用类实验性研究的方法,从2013年1-12月阴道试产的初产妇中随机抽取200例作为研究对象(实验组),选择同期阴道试产的产妇200例作为比较对象(对照组),实验组在导乐陪伴分娩的基础上参加助产门诊的宣教,对照组仅实施导乐陪伴分娩,比较两组孕期的合并症及产时的分娩方式、产程时间、新生儿窒息率、产后出血量及医疗纠纷发生率。结果:实验组的孕产期合并症及剖宫产率显著低于对照组(P<0.05),新生儿窒息率及产后出血的发生率低于对照组,差异有显著统计学意义。结论:助产门诊的开展,降低了孕产期合并症的发生,减轻了产妇的分娩疼痛,减少了产后出血及新生儿窒息率,降低了剖宫产率。
Objective: To explore the effect of midwife outpatient on motherhood. Methods: A total of 200 cases of primipara from January 2013 to January 2013 were randomly selected as experimental group (experimental group) and 200 cases of vaginal trial were selected as the control group (control group Group). The experimental group participated in the mission of midwifery clinic on the basis of doula and childbirth. The control group only performed dauphine with childbirth. The complication during pregnancy and the mode of delivery during labor, labor time, neonatal asphyxia , Postpartum hemorrhage and the incidence of medical disputes. Results: The incidence of maternal complications and cesarean section in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of neonatal asphyxia and postpartum hemorrhage was lower than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: The midwifery clinic has been implemented to reduce the incidence of maternal complications, reduce the pain of childbirth, reduce the postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia, and reduce the rate of cesarean section.