论文部分内容阅读
第二十一讲就业理论概述充分就业和非自愿失业传统经济理论同凯恩斯理论的显著区别之一,在于它们的假定不同:传统理论认为充分就业是正常的,在自由放任的经济条件下,社会总供给与总需求通过市场的自发调节趋向于均衡,在这种均衡状态下,资源得到最佳组合,社会达到充分就业状态。但事实上资本主义社会总是存在失业现象,究其原因,有的经济学家认为是生产的季
Lecture 21: Introduction to Employment Theory Full employment and involuntary unemployment One of the significant differences between the traditional economic theory and Keynesian theory lies in their different assumptions: the traditional theory holds that full employment is normal and that under the laissez faire economy, society The total supply and total demand tend to be balanced through the spontaneous regulation of the market. Under such equilibrium, resources are optimally combined and the society reaches full employment. However, in fact, there is always unemployment in capitalist society. The reason for this is that some economists think that it is a quarter of production