战争动员,是指一国将武装力量由平时转入战时状态,并改组国家经济和体制以适应战争需要所采取的一整套措施。因战争规模和激烈程度的不同,战争动员的范围和程度也不同,故有战争动员等级的区分。苏联的战争动员分为局部动员和总动员两个等级。局部动员仅限于某一战区范围内,涉及的只是某些军区和舰队,以及国民经济的某 War mobilization refers to a set of measures taken by a country to shift its armed forces from peacetime to wartime conditions and to restructure the country’s economy and system to meet the needs of the war. Due to the different scale and intensity of the war, the scope and degree of war mobilization are also different, so there is a distinction between the levels of war mobilization. The Soviet war mobilization is divided into local mobilization and total mobilization of two levels. Local mobilization is limited to a single theater and involves only certain military areas and fleets, as well as certain aspects of the national economy