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本文从分析上海“六五”时期经济增长与外贸出口的关系入手,认为上海外贸出口面临的难题是:出口行业结构与经济增长动态结构的非对称以及出口行业结构与国民收入分配结构的非对称。结构非对称是上海在推动经济增长和外贸出口时,指望齐头并进所受到的最大制约。本文作者认为,上海的出口战略的制定要在经济增长这个大背景下作出。根据上海外贸出口增长中轻纺、重工和农副三大行业有着不同的推动力,上海在全国的经济地位及上海经济增长和外贸出口的基础,“七五”及以后一定的时期内,上海的出口战略是:次级外向型和结构推动型。
This article starts with an analysis of the relationship between economic growth and foreign trade in Shanghai during the period of the “sixth five-year plan”, and concludes that the difficulties faced by Shanghai’s foreign trade exports are: the asymmetry between the structure of export industries and the dynamic structure of economic growth, and the asymmetry between the structure of export industries and the structure of national income distribution. . Structural asymmetry is the biggest constraint that Shanghai is expected to pursue when it promotes economic growth and exports. The author of this paper believes that the formulation of Shanghai’s export strategy should be made in the context of economic growth. According to the growth of Shanghai’s foreign trade export, China Textile Industry, Heavy Industry, and agriculture and auxiliary industries have different driving forces. Shanghai’s economic position in the country and the basis for Shanghai’s economic growth and foreign trade exports are “Shanghai” and later, during a certain period of time, Shanghai. The export strategy is: secondary export-oriented and structural-driven.