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近年来,土地利用规划与城市规划之争愈演愈烈,城市规划被指责为“圈地运动的工具”。然而,土地资源的浪费真是由城市规划一手造成的吗?本文作者对此提出了不同看法,认为现行财政体制是地方政府随意批租土地的诱因,土地制度缺陷使地方政府随意批租土地成为可能。健全与事权相匹配的地方财税体制、加强对土地出让收入的管理、规范征地及土地批租行为等措施,才是解决圈地热的根本。
In recent years, the battle between land use planning and urban planning has intensified. Urban planning has been criticized as a “tool for enclosure movement.” However, the waste of land resources is really caused by urban planning? The author of this article put forward different views. He believes that the current financial system is an incentive for local governments to lease land at will. The defects of land system make it possible for local governments to lease land at random. To improve the fiscal and taxation system that matches the power of attorney, to strengthen the management of the land transfer income, and to regulate the land acquisition and leasehold activities, is the solution to the problem of geothermal heating.