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科学技术的组织和管理,直接关系到科学技术的发展速度和生产效率的提高。要实现科学技术的现代化,就必须重视和研究科学技术的组织管理,迅速提高这方面的水平。国外从五十年代开始,科技的组织管理有了迅速的发展,并逐渐形成了一门专门的学问。本文较全面地论述了当前科技发展的特点,对科学、技术与生产三者的内容和相互之间的关系作了较详细的分析,并在此基础上提出了科学管理的一般原则和发展科学学的某些要求。本文摘译自苏联一书第一章中的引言部分和第一节。作者。题目为译者所加。
The organization and management of science and technology are directly related to the development of science and technology and the improvement of production efficiency. To realize the modernization of science and technology, we must attach importance to and study the organization and management of science and technology, and rapidly raise the level in this respect. Foreign countries from the fifties onwards, the rapid development of science and technology organization and management, and gradually formed a specialized knowledge. This paper discusses the characteristics of the development of science and technology in a comprehensive way, analyzes the content and the relationship between science, technology and production in more detail, and on this basis puts forward the general principles of scientific management and the development of science Some requirements of learning. This article is an excerpt from the Introduction and the first section in the first chapter of the Soviet Union. Author. The title for the translator added.