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一个出行在路上的小男孩成就了美国的自我认识。在路上的独特成长模式蕴涵了个人成长与社会再现的双重功能。福克纳的代表作《押沙龙,押沙龙!》中萨德本由一个富人门前“被拒绝的孩子”转变为“社会的合作者”的出行之路,实质上是对南方独特的社会发展历程的重新再现,他在路上的成长经历以及所表现出来的对南方社会的认知和认同,折射出一个南方少年“自我”身份的缺省和美国“南方性”的缺陷。
A young boy on the road made American self-awareness. The unique growth pattern on the road implicates the dual functions of personal growth and social reproduction. Faulkner’s masterpiece “Absalom, Absalom!” Zhongshaodeben’s visit to the “social collaborator” by a rich man in front of his “rejected child” was essentially a The reappearance of the unique social development in the South, his growth experience on the road and the recognition and approval of the southern society reflect the default of the southern boyhood “self” identity and the “southern” nature of the South "Defects.