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城市社区是农民工市民化的过渡转换场域,农民工要融入城市,由农民变为市民,离不开城市社区这个社会化组织载体。从目前来看,农民工社区融入状况不尽人意,其原因可归结为两个方面,即制度因素和非制度因素。当前,我国具备了构建农民工社区融入机制的有利条件,因此,我们必须紧紧抓住这些有利条件,扎扎实实地搞好社区建设,通过转变社区管理理念、创新社区管理体制,健全社区服务和保障功能,开展社区教育培训,培育社区农民工组织,重视社区社会工作,加强宣传教育、营造融入文化等路径完善社区融入机制,大力推进农民工市民化。
Urban community is a transitional area of migrant workers’ citizenship. Migrant workers should be integrated into cities and farmers should become citizens, and they should not be separated from the carrier of social organizations such as urban communities. From the current point of view, the integration of migrant workers community unsatisfactory, the reason can be attributed to two aspects, namely, institutional factors and non-institutional factors. At present, our country possesses the favorable conditions for building a community integration mechanism for migrant workers. Therefore, we must seize these favorable conditions and do a solid job in community building. By changing the concept of community management, innovating the community management system and improving community service, Guarantee functions, carry out community education and training, cultivate migrant workers ’organizations in communities, emphasize community social work, step up publicity and education, create a path of integration with culture, improve the community integration mechanism, and vigorously promote migrant workers’ citizenship.