《伐檀》是大中学教科书中必读的名篇,古今有多种阐释,但依据现代阐释学的观点,诗可别解,科学的阐释应注意研究作品产生时代社会形态和文化背景,以实证为基础才不致流为臆断,对《诗》的阐释尤应注意作诗之义、赋诗之义和用诗之义差异,对其进行文学意象的分析。 According to modern hermeneutics, poetry can be interpreted differently, and scientific explanation should pay attention to researching the social form and cultural background of the times when works were produced Empirically based on the flow is not assumed, as the interpretation of the “poem” should pay particular attention to the meaning of poetry, the meaning of poetry and the poetic meaning of the differences, the analysis of literary images.