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一、企业资金紧缺的现状 目前,我国企业资金紧缺主要突出表现在以下五个方面: 一是企业自有流动资金锐减。当前预算内国营工业自有流动资金占全部定额流动资金比例逐年下降。从全国看,已从1983年的39.5％下降到1989年的18％。广东省企业资金缺口也很大,按企业自有流动资金应占全部流动资金来源30％的“保底”规定,1989年框算,实际需缺补额达225亿元之巨。广州市下降趋势也日益严重,从1981年的自有流动资金比重为41％,
First, the current status of corporate funding shortages Currently, China’s corporate capital shortages are mainly highlighted in the following five aspects: First, the company’s own liquidity has plummeted. In the current budget, the proportion of state-owned industrial self-owned floating capital in the total fixed-quantity liquidity has decreased year by year. From a national perspective, it has dropped from 39.5% in 1983 to 18% in 1989. The funding gap for enterprises in Guangdong Province is also very large. According to the “guarantee” rule that the company’s own liquid capital should account for 30% of all liquidity sources, in 1989, the actual amount needed to make up for the deficit was 22.5 billion yuan. The downward trend in Guangzhou has also become increasingly serious. From 1981, the proportion of self-owned liquidity was 41%.