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作为法国19世纪最著名的现代派诗人,波德莱尔是法国象征派诗歌的先驱,在欧美诗坛具有重要地位,其作品《恶之花》《巴黎的忧郁》是19世纪最具影响力的诗集之一。波德莱尔对象征主义诗歌的贡献之一,是他针对浪漫主义的重情感而提出重灵性。所谓灵性,其实就是思想。他总是围绕着一个思想组织形象,即使在某些偏重描写的诗中,也往往由于提出了某种观念而改变了整首诗的含义。本文旨在以波德莱尔的代表作《巴黎的忧郁》的特征进行鉴赏分析,望能给予读者以有效信息。
As the most famous modernist poet in France in the 19th century, Baudelaire is the forerunner of the French symbolism poetry and plays an important role in the European and American poetry circles. His work “Evil Flowers” and “Melancholy of Paris” were the most influential in the 19th century One of the poems. One of the contributions of Baudelaire’s symbolism poetry is that he puts forward heavy spirituality in response to the heavy feeling of romanticism. The so-called spirituality, in fact, is thinking. He always revolves around the image of a thought organization. Even in some poem-descriptive poems, the meaning of an entire poem is often changed by some idea. The purpose of this essay is to appraise and analyze the characteristics of Baudelaire’s representative melancholy in Paris, hoping to give the readers effective information.