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目的探讨穴位敷贴配合护理干预预防白血病患者化疗后便秘的临床疗效。方法选择64例白血病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组32例。对照组只给予白血病常规护理,观察组实施穴位敷贴的同时给予护理干预,比较两组患者便秘发生率、排便频率积分及首次排便时间。结果观察组便秘发生率为9.3%明显低于对照组40.6%,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义;两组患者排便频率积分及首次排便时间的比较,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论穴位敷贴配合护理干预能有效预防白血病患者化疗后便秘的发生。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of acupoint application with nursing intervention on prevention of constipation after chemotherapy in patients with leukemia. Methods 64 cases of leukemia patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 32 cases in each group. The control group was given only routine care of leukemia. The observation group received nursing intervention while applying acupoint application. The incidence of constipation, defecation frequency and defecation time were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of constipation in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (9.3% vs 40.6%, P <0.05). There was significant difference between the two groups in defecation frequency score and first defecation time, P <0.05. Conclusion Application of acupoints with nursing intervention can effectively prevent the occurrence of constipation in patients with leukemia after chemotherapy.