自19世纪60年代起,晚清当局同外洋之间的军火贸易,持续时间长、规模大、牵涉国家多。本文从买办与佣金、明扣与暗扣、洋行的策略等问题入手,对晚清军火贸易中的回扣问题进行了系统分析。 Since the 1960s, the arms trade between the late Qing authorities and the rest of the world has been on a long-term and large scale and involves many countries. This article starts with the compradors and commissions, the deduction of the deduction and the deduction, the strategy of the foreign exchange and so on, and makes a systematic analysis of the rebate in the arms trade in the late Qing Dynasty.