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目的了解泸州市儿科抗菌药物的应用现状及发展趋势,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法调查近两年泸州市的医院儿科处方,统计处方使用抗菌药物的品种、消耗金额、用药频度、药物利用指数等数据并进行分析。结果青霉素类抗菌药物使用频率最高;多数抗菌药物的DUI≤1。结论泸州市儿科使用的抗菌药物中,疗效高、毒性小、价格低廉的品种占主要地位,抗菌药物的使用总体上合理,但仍存在不合理的现象。
Objective To understand the current situation and development trend of pediatric antibiotics in Luzhou and to provide reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods The hospital pediatric prescriptions in Luzhou City in the recent two years were surveyed, the varieties of antibacterials, consumption amount, frequency of medication, index of drug utilization and other data were statistically analyzed and analyzed. Results The highest frequency of penicillin antibacterial drugs; most antibacterials DUI ≤ 1. Conclusion Among the antibiotics used in pediatrics of Luzhou City, the varieties with high curative effect, low toxicity and low price dominate the usage of antimicrobial drugs. However, there are still some unreasonable phenomena.