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近代以来,西北地区长久的政治平衡在世界地缘政治的影响下发生了剧烈变动。本文将近代西北地区放在世界地缘政治变化的范围内,结合近代国内地缘政治结构的变化因素,着重分析和探讨19世纪下半叶与20世纪30、40年代西北地缘政治变化和地位升降的表象与原因,为全面揭示历史时期西北地区地缘政治关系形成、发展和变化的规律提供基本史实和依据。
Since the modern times, the long-term political balance in the northwest has undergone dramatic changes under the influence of the geopolitical world. This paper puts the modern Northwest in the context of the geopolitical changes in the world. Combining with the changing factors of the geo-political structure in modern China, this paper focuses on the analysis and exploration of the appearance of the geopolitical changes and status changes in the Northwest in the 1930s and 1940s in the second half of the 19th century. And the reasons for providing the basic facts and basis for fully revealing the law of the formation, development and change of the geopolitics relations in Northwest China during historical periods.