建筑设计一方面与缓慢变化的传统割裂,另一方面与传统的建构方式脱离。所有这些变化,无论是客观的、规划的或是设计的结果,一般来说都有一个决策过程,即对于“需要什么,可做什么”这一问题螺旋式的反复考量过程。它需要一个决策与建构的框架。开放建造和精明建造提供了一种取代传统建构的策略,它让人们在建造过程中拥有开放选择的可能,并避免产生材料和工艺废料。历史名城及其建筑的品质在功能主义的运动中横遭贬抑,但现在其价值被重新发现。设计可以向传统学习,因为“传统之所以成为传统,在于它很有效”。一系列项目论证了这一思想,并显示了从小规模、高品质的传统建构方式中获取灵感的诉求。 Architectural design on the one hand and slowly changing traditional fragmentation, on the other hand with the traditional way of construction detached. All of these changes, be it objective, planned, or design-driven, generally have a decision-making process, a spiraling iterative process of thinking about what is needed and what can be done. It needs a framework for decision-making and construction. Open construction and smart construction provide an alternative to traditional construction strategies that give people the possibility of an open choice in the construction process and avoid material and process waste. The quality of the historic city and its buildings is depreciating in the functionalist movement, but now its value has been rediscovered. Design can learn from tradition because “tradition has become traditional because it works.” A series of projects demonstrate this idea and show the need to gain inspiration from traditional, small-scale, high-quality construction.