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本文以虚假陈述证券民事诉讼的法律实效为研究的切入点,分析了作为私人执行的证券民事诉讼对于威慑证券违法行为、保护投资者权益、促进证券市场发展所具有的重要意义,并将2003年证券民事诉讼开闸以来虚假陈述证券民事诉讼的具体实施情况予以了回顾和分析,研究发现,由于诉讼成本高、诉讼难度大等原因,近年来,证券民事诉讼案件数量及投资者参与度持续走低,迫切需要对现行的证券民事诉讼制度予以改革。
This article takes the legal effect of false statement of securities and civil litigation as the starting point, and analyzes the significance of securities and civil litigation as private enforcement in deterring securities illegal activities, protecting the rights and interests of investors and promoting the development of securities market. In the recent years, the number of securities and civil litigation cases and the participation of investors continued to decline due to the high cost of litigation and the difficulty of litigation. There is an urgent need to reform the existing system of securities and civil litigation.