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企业与科研机构合作有重要的意义,也一种具有创新性的科技手段。合作创新是一种联合创新行为,合作的对象可以是企业之间、高等院校等机构,合作目的是共同创造利益,通常将合作机构的资源进行共享,并在合作的时候,将目标、期限、规定一律进行统一,将各自的创新技术投入到应有的环节中,一起承担风险的同时,共同享受创新技术带来的成果。而企业-科研机构的合作创新是共同完成技术创新的行为,是通过企业和科研机构的合作行为,将各自的优势应用于整个合作项目中,各司其职,完成整个项目的技术创新。因为,企业和科院机构各自有优势和缺陷,只有通过合作才能完成技术创新。文章对创新的演化博弈理论进行分析,提出企业和科研机构合作创新的演化稳定策略。
The cooperation between enterprises and research institutes is of great significance and is also an innovative means of science and technology. Cooperative innovation is a kind of joint innovation behavior. The object of cooperation can be between enterprises, institutions of higher learning and other institutions. The purpose of cooperation is to create benefits together, and resources of cooperative institutions are usually shared. In cooperation, the target and term All provisions must be unified, their respective innovative technologies should be put into due course, take risks together, and share the fruits of innovative technologies. The cooperative innovation of enterprises and research institutes is the act of jointly completing technological innovation. Through the cooperation between enterprises and scientific research institutes, their respective advantages are applied to the entire cooperation project, and their respective functions are fulfilled, so as to complete the technological innovation of the entire project. Because of the strengths and weaknesses of enterprises and ASTRIs, technological innovation can only be accomplished through cooperation. The article analyzes the evolutionary game theory of innovation and puts forward the strategy of evolution and stability of cooperative innovation of enterprises and research institutes.