During the last century, as the area of wheat grown under advanced grain husbandry has increased worldwide, so too has the importance of Fusarium ear scab (FES)
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma always presents with a mass, thickness of the bile duct wall or nodules in the bile duct. Computed tomography (CT) can demonstrate the
Currently, radical resection offers hilar cholangiocarcinoma patients the only chance for cure and long-term survival. Preoperative biliary drainage is necessar