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《中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法》已于2005年8月28日修改通过,并于当年12月1日起开始实施。这是我国妇女人权保护法律体系建设的一件大事,充分体现了国家对妇女权益的重视和保护。修改后的妇女权益保障法针对当前反映突出的妇女参政、劳动和社会保障权益、农村妇女土地承包和集体经济组织收益分配权益、家庭暴力等问题均做出新的规定,在妇女六大权益领域都有重点突破,并从法律层面对弱势群体给予了倾斜保护与救济扶助。为保障该法的贯彻落实,全国妇联联合全国人大常委会法工委、中宣部、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、国务院法制办等12个部门,下发了关于做好妇女权益保障法宣传贯彻工作的通知。通知要求,立法部门要根据妇女权益保障法的有关规定,及时组织开展调查研究,推动本地实施办法(细则)以及其他相关地方性法律法规的修改完善,做好与妇女权益保障法相衔接的工作。当前,许多省、市、自治区都开展了妇女权益保障法实施办法的修改和完善工作。为此,《中华女子学院学报》编辑部特别邀请全国妇联领导、高校学者、社会知名妇女法专家对妇女权益保障法实施办法(细则)的修改和完善进行深入地探讨和交流,撰写了一组笔谈文章,专家们对修改实施办法的意义、指导思想、总体要求以及实践中产生的应特别重视的几个具体问题,如农村妇女土地及相关权益保障、地方反性别歧视立法等提出了独到的见解和富于针对性的建议,本刊汇辑发表,以期对这一工作有所裨益。
The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Women was amended and passed on August 28, 2005, and came into effect on December 1 of the same year. This is a major event in the legal system for the protection of human rights of women in our country, which fully reflects the state’s emphasis on and protection of the rights and interests of women. The amended Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Women made new provisions on the current highlights of the participation of women in politics, labor and social security rights, the rural women’s land contract and the rights and interests of the collective economic organizations in the distribution of benefits and domestic violence, and provided new provisions in the six rights and interests of women Have made breakthroughs in key areas and have given them protection and relief assistance to disadvantaged groups from the legal aspect. In order to ensure the implementation of the law, the All-China Women’s Federation, in conjunction with the Legal Working Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the Central Propaganda Department, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, issued the Proposal on Doing Well the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Women Notice of carrying out the work. According to the circular, the legislature should promptly organize investigations and studies in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Women, promote the amendment and perfection of the local implementing measures (details) and other relevant local laws and regulations, and work well with the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Women. At present, many provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have carried out the revision and perfection of the measures for the implementation of the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Women. To this end, the editorial department of “Journal of China Women’s University” has invited all the leaders of the All-China Women’s Federation, university scholars and well-known women law experts to conduct in-depth discussions and exchanges on the revision and perfection of the Implementation Measures for the Law on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women (the Rules) Writing articles, the experts put forward some specific problems that should be paid special attention to, such as the significance of reforming the implementation measures, guiding ideology, general requirements and practices, such as the protection of rural women’s land and related rights and interests and local anti-sexist legislation Insights and well-intentioned proposals, published in the Department of Foreign Languages, with a view to the benefit of this work.