诺贝尔和平奖设立于1901年,以瑞典人阿尔佛雷德·诺贝尔的姓氏命名。根据诺贝尔的遗嘱,和平奖应该授予“为促进民族团结友好、取消或裁减常备军队以及为和平会议的组织和宣传尽到最大努力或做出最大贡献的人。”奖项可以授予个人,也可以授予组织,但他们必须与同一事业有关。 The Nobel Peace Prize was established in 1901 and named after the Swedish name Alfred Nobel. According to Nobel’s will, the Peace Prize shall be awarded to “those who have done their utmost to contribute or make the greatest contribution to the promotion of national unity and friendship, the cancellation or reduction of the standing army and the organization and promotion of the peace conference.” The awards may be granted to individuals, Organizations can also be granted, but they must be related to the same business.