《联合国海洋法公约》把世界海洋划分成六大部分,并建立起相应的法律制度。领海领海的称谓,历史上曾有不同的叫法,有的称作“沿岸水”,有的称作“海水带”,也有的叫“领水”。这些称谓都从不同的角度,反映了领海的某些特征。1930年海牙国际法编纂会议认为,“领海”一词较之以上的称谓更适合,故逐步被各国所接受。在 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea divides the world’s oceans into six major parts and establishes a corresponding legal system. Territorial waters of the title, there have been different names in history, and some called “coastal water”, some called “seawater”, also called “territorial waters.” These appellations all reflect certain features of the territorial sea from different perspectives. The 1930 Hague Conference on the codification of international law held that the term “territorial waters” was more suitable than the above appellation and was gradually accepted by all countries. in