肺结核病在采用化学药物治疗以来,治愈率显著提高。但是,由于医患双方的治疗意识淡薄,使不少病人成为复治病例,甚至成为难治性病列,严重地危害着人民的身体健康。同时,因复治肺结核病人是结核病的主要传染源。所以,分析造成复治的原因,对于减少传染源,强化治疗意识,控制结核病的传播,提高治愈率,都具有重要的意义。笔者认为,可能成为复治的原因如下。 Tuberculosis has been treated with chemical drugs, the cure rate increased significantly. However, due to the weak treatment awareness of both doctors and patients, many patients have become retreatment cases and even become refractory and seriously endanger people’s health. At the same time, due to retreatment of tuberculosis patients is the main source of infection of tuberculosis. Therefore, the analysis of the causes of retreatment is of great significance for reducing the source of infection, strengthening the awareness of treatment, controlling the spread of tuberculosis and improving the cure rate. The author believes that the reason may become retreat as follows.