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1915年兴起的新文化运动给中国带来了一场思想启蒙,使中国人的“人——个体”意识得到觉醒。新文化运动的产生,缘于近代以来西方文化的冲击,它遵循了学习西方从物质到精神的规律。20世纪20年代初,由于西方武力冲击所造成的危机局面,使新文化运动启蒙的中断,转向了政治救亡。所以,其产生与终结都具有历史必然性。
The new cultural movement that started in 1915 brought a thought enlightenment to China and awakened the Chinese “people - individual ” consciousness. The emergence of the new cultural movement, due to the impact of Western culture since the modern era, follows the law of learning from the materialism to the spirit in the West. In the early 1920s, due to the crisis caused by the impact of the Western armed forces, the disruption of the Enlightenment of the New Cultural Movement turned to political salvation. Therefore, its production and termination have historical inevitability.