随着我国经济的快速发展,各大中型城市都出现了众多的高层建筑,甚至是超高层建筑,其中,又以民用高层建筑居多。但是,由于民用高层建筑设计上的问题和使用中的一些缺陷,使得该类建筑普遍存在较多的火灾隐患,且在发生火灾时,这些建筑的扑救难度较大。文中通过对民用高层建筑的结构特点和防火难点进行分析,给出了科学合理的防火有效措施。 With the rapid development of our country’s economy, many large and medium-sized cities have emerged as high-rise buildings, even super high-rise buildings, among which civilian high-rise buildings are mostly used. However, due to the design problems of civil high-rise buildings and some defects in their use, there are many common fire hazards in such buildings, and in the event of a fire, these buildings are difficult to fight. Through the analysis of the structural features and fire prevention difficulties of civilian high-rise buildings, this paper presents scientific and reasonable fire prevention effective measures.