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目的:了解氯胺酮滥用的人口学特征,加强管理预防。方法:对广州市白云区自愿戒毒医院的氯胺酮滥用者进行调查,收集人口学资料进行分析。结果:氯胺酮滥用者男性与女性在受教育程度、受教育年限和婚姻状况方面有显著差异(P<0.05).氯胺酮滥用者首次吸食K粉年龄19.72±4.51岁,其中小于25岁的青少年男性占大部分(90.8%).氯胺酮滥用者以无业(27.3%)和个体经营为主(30.9%),他们的工作多元化,涉及社会各阶层,收入多不稳定。结论:氯胺酮滥用者主要为青少年男性,首次吸食年龄轻,需加强对青少年氯胺酮相关知识的宣传教育,以预防氯胺酮滥用的不断蔓延。
Objective: To understand the demographic characteristics of ketamine abuse and to strengthen management and prevention. Methods: Investigate ketamine abusers in Baiyun District voluntary hospital and collect demographic data for analysis. Results: There was a significant difference between male and female in ketamine abusers in terms of education level, education level and marital status (P <0.05) .Kamelone abusers first inhaled K powder age 19.72 ± 4.51 years, of which young men younger than 25 years accounted for The majority (90.8%) of ketamine abusers were mostly unemployed (27.3%) and self-employed (30.9%). Their job diversification involved various social strata and the income was unstable. CONCLUSION: Ketamine abusers are predominantly juvenile males, with first-dose sucking age. Publicity and education on ketamine-related knowledge in adolescents need to be strengthened to prevent the abuse of ketamine.