论文部分内容阅读
减免农业税是中央推行的一项重要的惠农政策。今年3月5日,温家宝总理向全国9亿农民郑重宣布:“比预定计划提前两年,于2006年全面免除农业税”。这标志着自春秋战国时期的“初税亩”至今2600多年来政府向农村收取钱赋时代的终结,是城市支持建设有中国特色社会主义新农村的开始,是中国步入工业化时代的重要昭示。但这项政策的出台,必将引起农村基层建设多方面的连锁反应。取消农业税究竟会带来哪些方面的影响?会产生哪些新的矛盾和问题?我们应该如何应对?为了进一步探讨和研究这些问题,中共中央党校《理论前沿》杂志社与江苏省姜堰市委、市政府联合举办了“我看取消农业税”座谈会暨姜堰市发展成果汇报会。与会专家们围绕取消农业税的深远历史意义和重要现实意义畅所欲言,同时认真分析研究了取消农业税后“三农”改革已经出现并可能出现的新矛盾、新问题及其对策。现将部分与会代表的发言摘要刊登如下:
The reduction and exemption of agricultural taxes is an important preferential agricultural policy implemented by the Central Government. On March 5 this year, Premier Wen Jiabao solemnly declared to the nation’s 900 million peasants that “the agricultural tax will be completely exempted in 2006, two years ahead of schedule.” This marks the beginning of the era of “early taxation” of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period over the 2600-odd years since the government collected the money and funds from the countryside. This is the beginning of an urban support for building a new socialist countryside with Chinese characteristics and an important manifestation of China’s transition to an industrialized era . However, the promulgation of this policy will inevitably lead to a multi-pronged chain reaction in rural grassroots construction. What kind of new contradictions and problems will arise from the abolition of the agricultural tax? What new contradictions and problems will arise? How should we cope with this? In order to further explore and study these issues, the “Frontiers of Theory” of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee and the municipal government of Jiangyan in Jiangsu Province The government jointly held a forum on “I see the abolition of agricultural tax” cum Jiangyan development results briefing. The participating experts talked freely about the far-reaching historic significance and important practical significance of canceling the agricultural tax. At the same time, they carefully analyzed and studied new contradictions and problems that may have emerged in the reform of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” after the abolition of agricultural tax and their countermeasures. The speeches of some of the delegates are summarized as follows: