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新中国成立后,全国中学都按照老解放区的经验设置了思想政治课(原为政治课,1986年后改称思想政治课)。长期以来,围绕这门课的性质和任务存在种种争议,直至1986年以后,广大思想政治课教师和教研人员在中共中央《关于改革学校思想品德和政治理论课教学通知》的指引下,通过对历史经验的总结和改革经验的积累,对思想政治课的认识才逐渐取得了共识。
After the founding of New China, middle schools throughout the country set up ideological and political classes (formerly political classes, and later renamed ideological and political classes after 1986) according to the experience of the old liberated areas. For a long time, there have been various controversies surrounding the nature and tasks of this course. After 1986, the majority of ideological and political teachers and teaching staff passed the guidance of the Central Committee’s “Notice on Reforming School Morality and Political Theory Course”. The summarization of historical experience and the accumulation of reform experience have gradually reached consensus on the understanding of ideological and political classes.