广西是一个后发展地区,造纸、化工、建材、冶金、有色和电力等高耗能行业在工业总产值中的比重高达41.8%,占规模以上工业能耗总量的84.3%。大型龙头企业平均每家资产量和规模以上工业企业年均产值仅相当于全国平均水平的60%左右。这一产业结构,直接导致了全区城市化水平低、资源环境压力大的问题。因此,加快产业结构优化升级,就成为广西实现可持续发展的关键。要遵循工业化和城镇化梯度发展规律,实施错位布局策略。根据梯度推进理论,经济社 Guangxi is a post-development region. The share of high energy-consuming industries such as papermaking, chemicals, building materials, metallurgy, nonferrous metals and electricity accounts for 41.8% of the total industrial output value, accounting for 84.3% of the total industrial energy consumption above designated size. The average annual output value of large-scale leading enterprises in each asset class and above-scale industrial enterprises is only equivalent to about 60% of the national average. This industrial structure has directly led to the low level of urbanization in the region and the pressure on resources and the environment. Therefore, to speed up the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure has become the key to achieving sustainable development in Guangxi. To follow the development of industrialization and urbanization gradient, the implementation of misplaced layout strategy. According to the theory of gradient propulsion, Economic and Social Council