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目的:调查社区卫生工作人员心理健康状况,分析其心理压力影响因素,并提出缓解社区卫生工作人员心理压力的方法及对策。方法:选择20名社区卫生工作人员分为观察组,选择20名普通卫生工作人员分为对照组,采用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行评分,统计两组工作人员疾病发生情况。结果:观察组SCL-90各因子评分明显高于对照组(P<0.01),观察组经前期紧张综合征、习惯性便秘、神经衰弱等发生率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:社区卫生是医疗工作的最基层,工作人员心理压力普遍较大,我们应注重其心理健康的维护,以便更好地为广大人民服务。
Objective: To investigate the mental health status of community health workers, analyze the influencing factors of psychological stress, and put forward the methods and countermeasures to alleviate the psychological pressure of community health workers. Methods: Twenty community health workers were divided into observation group, 20 normal health workers were selected as control group, SCL-90 score was used to evaluate the incidence of disease in two groups of workers. Results: The score of SCL-90 in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.01). The incidence of premenstrual nervous syndrome, habitual constipation and neurasthenia in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Community health is the most basic level of medical work. The psychological pressure of staff members is generally large. We should pay attention to the maintenance of their mental health in order to better serve the general public.