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应用投入-产出模型(I-O)和结构分解法(SDA)进行分析,估算中国对外贸易中各出口行业的碳排放量,并将其划分为规模,结构及技术效应三类。根据三种效应的定量分析对每个行业的碳排放进行评价。弄清楚出口增长对碳排放带来怎样的影响,然后针对这个问题提出建议来更好地构建和谐低碳社会,同时也可以为未来国家进出口政策的调整提供参考。
By using input-output model (I-O) and structural decomposition method (SDA), we can estimate the carbon emissions of various export industries in China’s foreign trade and classify them into three types: scale, structure and technology effect. Carbon emissions from each sector were evaluated based on a quantitative analysis of the three effects. Understand how export growth will affect carbon emissions, and then make recommendations on this issue to better build a harmonious low-carbon society, but also for the future adjustment of import and export policies for the country to provide a reference.